On this rare map, China is the center of the world
- Washington (AP) — A rarely seen 400-year-old map that identified Florida as “the Land of Flowers” and put China at the center of the world went on display Tuesday at the Library of Congress. It will eventually be housed at the University of Minnesota.
- The map created by Matteo Ricci was the first in Chinese to show the Americas. Ricci, a Jesuit missionary from Italy, was among the first Westerners to live in what is now Beijing in the early 1600s.
- Known for introducing Western science to China, Ricci created the map in 1602 at the request of Emperor Wanli.
- Ricci’s map includes pictures and annotations describing different regions of the world. Africa was noted to have the world’s highest mountain and longest river.
- The brief description of North America mentions “humped oxen” or bison, wild horses and a region named “Ka-na-ta.”
- Several Central and South American places are named, including “Wa-ti-ma-la” (Guatemala), “Yu-ho-t’ang” (Yucatan) and “Chih-Li” (Chile).
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